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Interview with Herman Konings

Generation Z, millennials & co.: understanding and reaching the right target audiences

27 Aug 2025

What really drives today’s consumers? Futurist Herman Konings explains: those who understand how different generations think can create real added value in retail. Generation Z is particularly surprising – they increasingly prefer shopping offline and even inspire older target groups.

“Try to use one generation as a Trojan horse to inspire other generations.”

Herman Konings

Generations at a glance

Generation Age group (approx.) Key traits and consumer behaviour
Alpha 0–15 years First fully digital generation, shaped by virtual habits from birth.
Generation Z 15–30 years Highly educated, digitally fluent, globally connected, authentic and diversity-conscious. Surprisingly open to physical retail.
Millennials (Gen Y) 30–45 years Sustainability-focused, embrace the sharing economy (“repair, reuse, recycle”), increasingly active in second-hand markets, post-ownership mindset.
Generation X 45–60 years Hybrid generation between baby boomers and millennials, no clearly defined profile, diverse consumption habits.
Baby boomers 60–80 years Financially secure, strong purchasing power and a joy for consumption. Enjoy in-store shopping experiences with more free time.
Silent generation (Pre-War) Over 80 years Frugal, cautious consumers, shaped by historical events, less comfortable with technology.

Three practical tips for retailers

  • Clear target group focus Define your primary target group and create a clear audience profile (persona). Communicate clearly what your brand or product offers specifically for this generation.
  • Gather personal insights Don’t rely solely on market research. Go where your target group actually spends time – online or offline – and observe their habits and needs directly to develop authentic offers.
  • Use target groups as multipliers Treat your focus generation as ambassadors for other age groups. A product that appeals to younger consumers can reach parents or grandparents through word of mouth. Leverage cross-generational marketing deliberately.

How does target group communication become a real shopping experience?
Visit our consumer goods marketing page for valuable insights into consumer behaviour and practical guidance on successful customer approach.

Herman Konings

Herman Konings

Trend and futures researcher

Herman Konings is a trend analyst, consumer psychologist and founder of the Belgian consulting and research agency Pocket Marketing/nXt. For over 30 years, he has been analysing social change, shifts in values and consumer behaviour across Europe. His key areas of expertise include generational research, decision-making psychology and future-proof consumer trends.

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